goma border closure triggers economic strain in eastern DRC

The closure of border crossings between Goma in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and Gisenyi in Rwanda continues to send shockwaves through the local economy. Businesses, street vendors, and residents are feeling the immediate impact of reduced cross-border trade, which had long been the lifeblood of the region’s commerce.

Rwanda implemented stringent health measures to curb the spread of Ebola, including border closures and enhanced screening at all entry points. While the intention behind these restrictions is clear, the economic fallout in Goma has been severe.

Street vendors bear the brunt of economic slowdown

Jacques Safari, a street vendor who has sold eggs near the Goma border for years, is one of many whose livelihood has been devastated. His daily sales have plummeted from five trays to just two, as travelers—once his primary customers—have vanished.

“The economic hardship stems directly from the border closure. Most of my customers were travelers crossing regularly,” he explained. The sharp decline in foot traffic has left him struggling to make ends meet.

Grossistes face supply chain disruptions

Wholesalers in Goma’s Birere market are also grappling with mounting challenges. Hamuli Kasilembo, a local wholesaler, reports severe disruptions to supply chains that once relied heavily on quick imports from Rwanda. Now, delays and reduced demand have crippled operations.

“Trade with Rwanda used to ensure fast and steady supplies,” he said. “Today, logistical hurdles and shrinking cash flows have made transactions rare and complicated.”

Economists warn of worsening conditions

Economic analysts had anticipated the severe consequences of the border shutdown. Alphonse Muanda, an economist, emphasized that daily trade between Goma and Gisenyi was a cornerstone of the local economy.

Many small traders depended on these cross-border exchanges for their daily income, traveling frequently to Rwanda to stock up on essential goods like rice, soap, and other wholesale items.

“When borders close, it’s the small traders who suffer most. Many relied on daily earnings from cross-border commerce,” he noted.

The border remains closed under Rwanda’s health-driven restrictions, raising concerns about deepening poverty and economic instability in Goma in the coming weeks.