Mali’s transport crisis: blocked roads leave travelers stranded

The ongoing blockade of major roads leading to Bamako, enforced by armed groups, has left travelers and transporters in Mali facing severe disruptions. The crisis stems from attacks on April 25 that targeted multiple locations across the country, prompting retaliatory measures by the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM).

Last week, dozens of transport and goods vehicles heading to the capital were set ablaze by militants. While some transport companies continue operations in other regions, many have temporarily halted services, leaving passengers in limbo.

Extended journeys and cancelled trips plague travelers

A transport company in Bamako, which serves multiple neighboring countries, shared details of a recent journey from Mauritania. The trip, which typically takes four days, was extended due to security threats. Mody, a Malian migrant traveling to celebrate Eid al-Kabir, recounted his experience:

« We left Nouakchott last Thursday at 7 AM, arriving in Gogui, near the border, by 11 PM on the same day. The drivers warned us that the road ahead was dangerous, so we spent Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights waiting. On Sunday, we were told a Malian military convoy would escort us. After a long delay, we finally departed without the convoy and reached Diéma. Later, we learned that earlier buses had turned back due to orders from JNIM militants. »

A company representative confirmed that ten buses are currently stranded in neighboring countries, with two set ablaze over the weekend on national roads.

Passengers stranded for a week or more

In another sector, travelers heading to cities like Ségou in central Mali have been waiting for nearly a week to secure tickets. Seyba, a 60-year-old from Ségou, shared his frustration:

« I need to return to Ségou, but no buses are available. I came to offer condolences after a family member passed away, but the road is deemed too dangerous. I’ve checked four other transport companies, and the situation is the same everywhere. If I can’t find a ride, I’ll have to stay with relatives in Bamako until travel resumes. »

The company owner, speaking off the record, revealed the loss of five buses in a single attack last Saturday, burned by JNIM militants enforcing the blockade. As a result, the company has suspended all services to and from Bamako until further notice.

Impact on travel and commerce

The blockade has not only disrupted personal travel but also threatened commercial supply chains. Goods intended for Bamako and surrounding areas face delays or destruction, exacerbating economic challenges in the region. Residents and business owners alike are calling for urgent solutions to restore safe passage.

Current situation and outlook

While security forces attempt to secure key routes, the uncertainty persists. Travelers are advised to stay informed about road conditions and follow official guidance to avoid life-threatening situations. The resilience of Mali’s transport sector will be tested as it navigates this prolonged crisis.