The President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Félix Tshisekedi, has directed fiscal authorities to curb aggressive tax recovery actions against mining operators, warning that such measures undermine the sector’s appeal to foreign investors. This directive follows a cabinet meeting held in Kinshasa, where the head of state highlighted concerns over repeated account seizures, asset freezes, and unpredictable fiscal measures imposed on mining companies.

As the world’s leading producer of cobalt and Africa’s second-largest copper supplier, the DRC relies heavily on these mineral exports for its revenue. Tshisekedi argues that the current enforcement practices inflate operational costs, weaken sector competitiveness, and risk deterring future investments. His concerns underscore the delicate balance between revenue generation and maintaining a stable investment climate in the mining industry.

Prioritizing dialogue over coercion

To address these challenges, the President has instructed the Ministries of Economy, Finance, and Mines, along with relevant fiscal agencies, to ensure that tax recovery measures are legally grounded and applied only in exceptional circumstances. He emphasized the need for prior notification, structured dialogue, and mediation mechanisms as outlined in Congolese law before resorting to enforcement actions.

During the government session, Tshisekedi articulated his vision for a competitive and transparent mining sector, built on a stable legal framework, predictable administrative decisions, and continuous engagement between the state and business operators. His stance reflects a broader commitment to fostering an environment where mining investments can thrive while ensuring fair contributions to national development.

This policy shift comes amid ongoing disputes between Kinshasa and several multinational mining corporations. In 2025, the Inspectorate General of Finance alleged that major players, including the Chinese firm CMOC and Swiss trader Glencore, had underreported billions in revenue, thereby reducing their financial contributions to state development funds. Both companies denied the allegations.

Days before the President’s announcement, Congolese tax authorities shut down Glencore’s local offices during a fiscal dispute. The company has since reiterated its willingness to engage with authorities while firmly contesting any wrongdoing. The timing of Tshisekedi’s directive in relation to this specific case remains unclear, as the presidency has not yet issued a public response.

Removing security forces from mining sites

In a separate but related move, the President ordered the immediate withdrawal of military and police personnel unlawfully stationed at mining sites. He cited concerns that their presence fosters fraud, smuggling, and insecurity, while also damaging the DRC’s reputation among foreign investors.