Gabon-France talks: critical economic and military issues on the agenda

The upcoming discussions between Gabon and France will center on key economic and military matters, as confirmed by officials from both nations. The focus will be on implementing agreements reached in Libreville during President Emmanuel Macron’s visit in November 2025.

Gabon has set a strict deadline: by January 2029, all manganese extracted by Comilog, a subsidiary of the French group Eramet, must undergo initial local processing before export. While France supports the principle, negotiations are underway to adjust the timeline, which officials argue is too rigid given the substantial investments required in infrastructure and energy.

« This is the core focus of the President’s visit », emphasized a spokesperson for President Brice Oligui Nguema late last week.

Libreville’s military base and water supply challenges

Another critical issue on the table is the future of the military base in Libreville. Gabon is pushing for a reduction in French military presence, including the transfer of ownership of the Camp de Gaulle—formerly a French military outpost—and its renaming. Moving forward, defense cooperation is expected to focus solely on training initiatives.

Additionally, the supply of drinking water in Libreville, managed under an agreement with Suez signed a year ago, remains a point of contention. France has stressed the need to honor commitments totaling 120 billion CFA francs, but delays persist.

Gabon’s debt crisis and international pressure

While not officially confirmed, Gabon’s debt—exceeding 70% of its GDP—will likely be a major topic of discussion. Libreville has initiated a comprehensive audit, with results expected in July. Concurrently, Gabon is seeking a program with the IMF to stabilize its finances.

France, which currently holds the presidency of the Paris Club, is advocating for a negotiated financial solution with international institutions. The debt situation is a growing concern in the subregion, as it risks destabilizing exchange rates and the CFA franc.