The Togo has recently unveiled an updated strategy to address the escalating security crisis in the Sahel, positioning itself as a potential mediator between military-led nations in the region and the international community. This move comes as the country seeks to balance regional diplomacy with its own security imperatives.

According to Robert Dussey, Togo’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, the new phase of the country’s Sahel strategy is a response to the region’s transformation into a hotbed of terrorist violence, which now threatens the stability of neighboring countries. Dussey emphasized that the updated approach is designed to foster collaboration while safeguarding Togo’s national interests.

Three key pillars of Togo’s Sahel strategy

The Togolese government has outlined a three-pronged approach to tackle regional insecurity:

• Strengthening regional partnerships: Togo aims to enhance cooperation with neighboring countries to promote peace and stability in the Sahel.
• Facilitating peacebuilding: The country seeks to play a central role in creating conditions conducive to political normalization and conflict resolution.
• Supporting political transitions: Lomé plans to assist in the stabilization efforts of countries governed by military juntas, following the ousting of civilian authorities.

Jean Emmanuel Gnagnon, a researcher at the University of Lomé and an expert in state governance and crisis management, acknowledges Togo’s progress in containing armed groups and preventing terrorist cells from taking root. “Compared to its neighbors, Togo has managed to mitigate the spillover effects of terrorism, though challenges remain,” he noted. While the strategy has bought time, it has yet to resolve the root causes of the crisis.

Mixed reactions to Togo’s diplomatic efforts

Not all experts share the same optimism about Togo’s role in the region. Madji Diabakaté, a political scientist, criticizes the government’s approach, arguing that Togo’s diplomatic efforts have done little to address the core issues of insecurity and democratic backsliding in the Sahel. “Togo’s ambitions resemble the fable of the frog trying to match the size of the ox,” he remarked, suggesting that the strategy has instead weakened regional bodies like the ECOWAS.

Public opinion within Togo is also divided. While some citizens appreciate the government’s proactive stance, others believe that domestic political stability should take priority before engaging in regional mediation.

Robert Dussey maintains that Togo’s diplomatic engagements are guided by a commitment to mutual interests with regional and international partners. “Our goal is to build constructive relationships that benefit all parties,” he stated.