As Professor Maouloud assumes leadership of Mauritania’s largest opposition coalition, the nation finds itself at a critical juncture. The recent mass gathering in Nouakchott, drawing tens of thousands of citizens, underscored both the momentum and the pressing issues facing the country.

Mauritania’s immediate priorities under new opposition leadership

Mauritania is navigating a complex landscape marked by stalled national dialogue, a resurgence of divisive identity politics, and heightened security concerns along its eastern border with Mali. Economic pressures further strain the population, with rising living costs exacerbating daily hardships for Mauritanian families.

The newly elected head of the Plateforme de Convergence de l’Opposition Démocratique (PCOD) has voiced deep concerns over the paralysis in national dialogue. «The current deadlock prevents meaningful solutions from emerging, particularly as key actors remain excluded from the process,» he stated. The coalition’s top priority is breaking this impasse before addressing other critical issues.

Calls for constitutional respect and inclusive governance

The opposition leader has directly appealed to President Mohamed Cheikh El Ghazouani, urging him to intervene and prevent the majority bloc from introducing contentious proposals—such as a third presidential term—into national discussions. «The Constitution already resolves this matter, and any attempt to revisit it undermines national unity,» he emphasized.

Security, refugees, and economic survival in focus

Mauritania’s eastern regions face dual pressures: insecurity spilling over from Mali and an influx of refugees straining local resources. Border closures have cut off vital transhumance routes for herders, while rising prices continue to erode purchasing power across the country. «These are not just political issues—they are existential threats to Mauritanian society,» the coalition leader warned.

The PCOD’s agenda now centers on restoring national cohesion, securing borders, and reviving inclusive dialogue to tackle these intertwined crises.