The head of State in Niger, Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno, has publicly backed the country’s Minister of Public Security following a formal complaint filed by magistrates. The legal action stems from comments the minister made that were perceived as disrespectful toward the judiciary.

Freedom of expression under scrutiny in Niger

Speaking on the matter, the President emphasized that democratic principles must allow for open discourse, whether from private citizens or public officials, provided it aligns with existing laws. ‘’Criticism is a cornerstone of our social contract, and when those tasked with upholding justice resist it, the very foundations of that contract are at risk,’’ he stated.

In a move reflecting his commitment to judicial independence, the President announced that he would no longer preside over the Superior Council of the Judiciary.

Minister’s remarks do not target all judges, President clarifies

Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno went further to clarify the scope of the controversy: ‘’It is essential to note that the Minister of Public Security did not criticize the justice system as a whole, nor did he disparage all magistrates.’’ He framed the ongoing dispute within the broader context of democratic rights, asserting that while union activity is a vital component of democracy, it should not be used to excuse actions that undermine justice or ethical standards.

A viral video sparks legal backlash

Earlier this month, a widely circulated video showed the Minister of Public Security sharply condemning certain court rulings. He described them as encouraging falsehoods and declared his readiness to ‘’tear up false orders.’’ His strong language has now led to legal repercussions from members of the judiciary.