The challenges of criticizing ousmane sonko in Senegal

The political dynamic between Bassirou Diomaye Faye, the current President of the Republic, and Ousmane Sonko, the newly appointed President of the National Assembly, is casting a shadow over the democratic discourse in Senegal. Civil society leaders and journalists have expressed serious concerns regarding the intimidating climate that has taken hold across the nation. Individuals who voice criticism or opposition to Ousmane Sonko frequently find themselves subjected to intense smear campaigns on social media platforms, orchestrated by highly committed members of Pastef, the ruling party.  

This environment fosters a pervasive sense of self-censorship, as many fear potential digital or even physical repercussions.

Furthermore, shortly after assuming his role as Prime Minister in early April 2024, Ousmane Sonko delivered stern warnings directed at media outlets:

“We will no longer tolerate media outlets publishing whatever they wish about individuals, in the name of a so-called freedom of the press, without any credible sources.”

Threats against the judiciary

Ousmane Sonko has also consistently challenged the credibility of Senegal’s judicial system.

For instance, in November 2025, during a meeting, Sonko, then Prime Minister, publicly condemned the resistance of certain magistrates whom he accused of obstructing financial investigations. He asserted that these actions perpetuated the very “system” he has opposed since entering politics. These pronouncements sparked considerable outrage among judicial professionals.

Regression in safeguarding women’s rights

Additionally, several women are observing a worrying regression in the protection of their rights.

Ossama Monique Sagna, a Senegalese feminist activist, highlights the insufficient implementation of the gender parity law, which has been in effect in Senegal since 2010. This serves as a clear example.

“Initially, there were fewer women ministers compared to the final government of the Macky Sall era. This represents a step backward in terms of women’s political representation within decision-making bodies,” she states.

While Macky Sall’s last cabinet included seven women, Ousmane Sonko’s government, prior to his recent dismissal, only featured four. This figure, approximately 13%, has ignited debate, criticism, and widespread disillusionment among the public.  

Moreover, Ossama Monique Sagna points out that significant feminist demands remain largely unaddressed.  

“This indicates very little structural progress. Discussions persist regarding the reform of the Family Code, which continues to uphold discriminatory provisions against women. We are still advocating for the effective application of the Maputo Protocol, particularly concerning reproductive rights and the protection of women against violence. These demands have essentially stalled because political responses have been inadequate. There’s also the extremely serious issue of feminicides and gender-based violence. In recent years, cases have multiplied, causing deep distress across the country. We frequently observe a lack of robust action from authorities,”​ Ossama Monique Sagna laments.

Nationally, approximately 18 feminicides were reported in 2025.