UN warns of extreme violence surge in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

An independent United Nations investigative commission has raised the alarm over a surge in violence of “exceptional gravity” in the eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo. During a briefing in Geneva, the commission detailed harrowing accounts of sexual violence, unlawful executions, and the forced recruitment of children into armed factions.

Escalating conflict fuels humanitarian crisis

Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, a region rich in natural resources, has been embroiled in conflict for nearly three decades. The latest wave of violence primarily involves clashes between government forces and the M23 rebel group, particularly in the provinces of North Kivu and South Kivu. The commission highlighted the dire conditions faced by civilians, who remain “largely unprotected” amid intensifying hostilities and the erosion of public institutions.

Grave human rights violations documented

The investigative team presented shocking testimonies to the UN Human Rights Council, revealing a dramatic deterioration in the security situation. “The evidence we’ve gathered paints a picture of exceptional severity,” stated the commission’s chair, Arnauld Akodjenou. Among the most alarming findings were reports of sexual violence, including sexual slavery, forced child recruitment, unlawful killings, arbitrary arrests, and deliberate attacks on schools and medical facilities.

Preliminary findings and urgent calls for action

The commission, established by the UN Human Rights Council, is investigating alleged violations of international humanitarian law and human rights in the eastern provinces. While acknowledging its investigations are still in the early stages, the commission stressed that it has already uncovered credible evidence of humanitarian access restrictions, mistreatment in detention centers, and threats against human rights defenders and journalists documenting abuses.

The experts have urged all parties involved in the conflict to ensure “safe, unimpeded, and rapid” humanitarian access. They also called on Congolese authorities and the international community to support “credible and independent” investigations and to strengthen civilian protection measures. “The suffering we’ve been made aware of demands more than just concern,” Akodjenou emphasized. “It requires sustained attention, thorough investigations, and unwavering international commitment.”