Senegal’s government stands firm on penal code reform amid international scrutiny

In a decisive response to parliamentary scrutiny, Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko declared on Friday that the newly enacted legislation targeting acts deemed ‘against nature’ will be enforced with unwavering resolve. Speaking during a session of urgent parliamentary questions, Sonko dismissed mounting international criticism aimed at the recently ratified law.

The Prime Minister underscored the urgency of ensuring the law’s practical implementation. He emphasized that once a law is passed and signed into effect, all citizens—regardless of prior opposition—are obligated to comply with its provisions. This stance reflects a broader commitment to upholding the integrity of Senegal’s legal framework.

The reform, officially enacted as Law No. 2026-08 on March 27, 2026, amends Article 319 of the 1965 Penal Code (Law No. 65-60 of July 21, 1965). Key changes include heightened penalties for offenses classified as ‘unnatural acts,’ alongside the criminalization of their promotion or financial support. Convicted individuals now face imprisonment ranging from five to ten years, coupled with fines between two and ten million West African CFA francs.

Sonko firmly rejected external interventions, asserting Senegal’s sovereign right to legislate in accordance with its societal values. He declared that the nation’s legislative autonomy remains non-negotiable, stating that Senegalese citizens alone determine their moral and legal boundaries without external dictation.

The Prime Minister framed the reform as a protective measure for society, citing public health concerns—particularly the spread of HIV—as a critical justification. He dismissed claims that the law infringes on fundamental rights, arguing that it serves the greater good by curbing behaviors deemed harmful to communal well-being.

Addressing concerns about potential delays in enforcement, Sonko categorically ruled out any moratorium on the law’s application. The government’s resolve to implement the reform underscores its commitment to upholding the rule of law and safeguarding national interests.