Bénin’s les démocrates party advocates for dialogue in Niger crisis

The unfolding political turmoil in Niger, coupled with the looming threat of military action from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) against the Nigerien putschists, has deeply concerned Bénin’s opposition party, ‘’Les Démocrates’’. In an official press release issued on Saturday, August 5, 2023, Eric Houndété, the leader of the Béninese opposition and president of the party, stated that the military coup in Niger has plunged the neighboring nation into a precarious state, simultaneously attracting opportunistic elements who habitually exploit such crises.

Houndété emphasized that Les Démocrates “condemns any seizure of power by force, regardless of its manifestation, and laments the resurgence and proliferation of coups d’état across West Africa.” According to the Head of the Béninese opposition, “these events predominantly emerge within political and socio-economic landscapes characterized by injustice, restrictions on freedom, exploitation of populations, the monopolization of shared resources by an elite, systematic repression, institutional capture, suppression of popular will, exclusion, and manipulations of constitutions and elections.”

Despite these observations, Les Démocrates has urged ECOWAS member states to prioritize diplomatic solutions, particularly dialogue, as the primary method for conflict resolution. This approach, they argue, is consistent with the diverse values and cultures prevalent in the region. Furthermore, the party advocates for proactive prevention by vigorously and transparently combating constitutional coups, poor governance, and exclusion across all ECOWAS nations. The party, led by Deputy Eric Houndété, also raised critical questions regarding “the legal underpinnings of declaring war on a fellow member state of our economic community” and “the mechanisms through which the Government intends to seek parliamentary authorization to commit our children, our siblings, our compatriots to a declared war against a neighboring country.”

Consequently, the party expressed its apprehension about “who will bear the financial burden of such a war effort.” Eric Houndété believes that instead of encouraging heads of state to “embark on the perilous, hazardous, and ill-advised path of force,” the Béninese government should be encouraged to “champion the voice of dialogue, negotiation, reconciliation, and understanding.” He asserts that this strategy is the “guarantee of peace for the sister Republic of Niger and the preservation of common interests shared by our two peoples and two states.” It is for these reasons that “Les Démocrates party reiterates its offer/demand for national political dialogue, as an indispensable catalyst for promoting peace and development within our own nation.”