For over two months, the whereabouts of Cameroon’s President Paul Biya have sparked widespread speculation. At 93 years old, the veteran leader—recently re-elected in a highly contested 2025 vote—remains the world’s oldest sitting head of state. Yet since departing Yaoundé on June 7, he has been conducting state affairs from Geneva, Switzerland, under the guise of a “short private stay.” This marks the first time in his 44-year presidency that his absence from Cameroon for a private trip has stretched beyond 50 days.

Questions Surround the President’s Extended Stay Abroad

Civil society groups and opposition factions are openly questioning whether the president remains alive, let alone fit to govern. Critics argue that Cameroon’s political landscape is increasingly resembling a surreal spectacle. “It’s no secret that this nation operates upside down,” observed one commentator. “We hold the dubious distinction of having the world’s oldest president, who spends more time abroad than in his own palace.”

Official Acts Signed from Afar Raise Concerns

Despite his prolonged absence, the presidency continues issuing official decrees under Biya’s name. On August 3, a series of presidential orders—allegedly signed in Geneva—reshuffled the military leadership, appointing key figures to critical posts. The move has intensified debates about who truly holds the reins of power in Cameroon.

The president’s extended stay abroad, coupled with the ongoing stream of official communications, has done little to dispel doubts about his ability to lead. Meanwhile, citizens and political observers alike wonder: if Biya is not at the helm, who is?