alliance of Sahel states advances joint military strategy against terrorism

The Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger—united under the Alliance of Sahel States (AES)—are governed by military juntas that seized power through coups between 2020 and 2023. These regimes have adopted a sovereignist stance, distancing themselves from Western influence while prioritizing regional security.

On Monday, Assimi Goïta, leader of Mali’s transitional government, hosted General Abdourahamane Tiani, head of Niger’s junta, in Bamako. The meeting marks the continuation of high-level discussions to strengthen cooperation amid escalating jihadist violence.

The summit, which will extend into Tuesday, is expected to include Captain Ibrahim Traoré, Burkina Faso’s military leader, who arrived a day later, according to Malian officials. Central to the agenda is the formal establishment of a joint military force to counter the growing threat posed by armed groups linked to Al-Qaida and the Islamic State.

a symbolic yet strategic step forward

During the gathering, Assimi Goïta presented an official banner to the AES Unified Force (FU-AES), symbolizing the force’s activation. While hailed as a milestone, authorities confirmed that the operational timeline for the joint military unit remains undecided.

Jihadist groups have plagued the region for over a decade, intensifying attacks in southern Mali and disrupting the country’s landlocked economy. Neighboring Burkina Faso and Niger also face relentless insurgencies, forcing thousands of civilians to flee their homes.

A defense ministry spokesperson emphasized the commitment: «We have allocated the necessary resources. Each nation has contributed troops and equipment, and we will stand united in the field.»

beyond defense: economic and media cooperation

The summit also greenlit the launch of Télévision AES, a collaborative media outlet, though its broadcast date is yet to be announced. Additionally, delegates are set to approve plans for a joint investment bank headquartered in Bamako, further solidifying economic ties among the three nations.

The AES countries have distanced themselves from traditional partners like France and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), instead forging closer ties with alternative allies such as Russia.